‘BUG’: (left to right) Carrie Coon, Jennifer Engstrom, Steve Key & Namir Smallwood. Photo: Matthew Murphy.

BUG
By Tracy Letts
Directed by David Cromer
Through March 8, 2026
Manhattan Theatre Club at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
261 West 47^th Street
(212) 239-6200
https://www.manhattantheatreclub.com/shows/2025-26-season/bug/

By Scott Harrah

Bug may sound like the title of a schlocky 1970s exploitation horror film, but it is, in fact, a solid psychological thriller and one of the earlier plays by Pulitzer Prize– and Tony Award–winning playwright Tracy Letts. Originally produced in Chicago in 1996, the play later ran for nearly a year at the Barrow Street Theatre in New York from 2004 to 2005. Now revived on Broadway, Bug arrives in a riveting production that proves its unsettling power has not diminished. Nearly three decades later, the play remains a socially relevant suspense drama focused on drug abuse, paranoia, conspiracy theories, and psychological collapse.

Motel room from hell

The action unfolds almost entirely inside a rundown Oklahoma motel room—something like Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho relocated to the Great Plains. “White Lotus” star and Tony nominee Carrie Coon (Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?) plays Agnes White, a waitress with a drug problem and a troubled past. Coon’s portrayal of a woman in free fall is instantly powerful and haunting. It is difficult to look away as Agnes spirals, her profanity-laced dialogue revealing someone crying out for help while lacking the means to save herself.

Agnes soon meets Peter Evans (Namir Smallwood), a quirky drifter and Gulf War veteran who seems highly educated, his elaborate vocabulary hinting at intelligence, yet also mentally erratic. From there, the two develop a romantic attraction. As they grow closer, their relationship intensifies, revealing psychological fractures and dark secrets on both sides.

The exes

Two additional characters further complicate Agnes’ fragile reality. Her ex-partner and drug dealer, R.C. (Jennifer Engstrom), reinforces dependency while maintaining control through access to drugs, money, and a false sense of protection.

Agnes is also shaken by the sudden reappearance of her ex-husband Jerry Goss (Steve Key), a loud, abusive presence from her past. Jerry represents the danger Agnes already understands—immediate, physical, and unmistakably real—a threat that makes the play’s later paranoia feel less like a rupture than an extension of what she already knows.

Paranoia or reality?

Much of Bug centers on Peter’s belief that the motel room is infested with bugs—first bed bugs, later parasitic aphids implanted beneath the skin. Agnes soon adopts these fears as her own. As the story progresses, however, it becomes clear that neither Peter nor Agnes has a firm grasp on reality. Matters grow even more unsettling with the arrival of Dr. Sweet (Randall Arney), a mysterious figure claiming to be a military doctor who appears to understand both Peter and the alleged infestation.

Fine ensemble

With the action confined to a single space, Bug depends heavily on its ensemble to anchor the production.

Carrie Coon’s Agnes is both dynamic and arresting, capturing a woman whose loneliness and fragility leave her susceptible to nearly everyone in her path. Back in 2012, when Coon appeared in Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, this reviewer described her performance as Honey as “manic virtuosity from start to finish.” Fourteen years later, Ms. Coon has sharpened her skills even further, delivering one of this Broadway season’s most physically punishing and relentlessly demanding performances. She is very much an actor at the top of her game.

As Peter, Namir Smallwood brings skillfully restrained and unnerving conviction to a role that demands sustained psychological pressure. His performance balances intimidation with moments of intimacy, allowing Peter’s beliefs to feel sincere even as they grow increasingly outlandish and chart his descent into madness. Together, Ms. Coon and Mr. Smallwood sustain the play’s escalating tension, their dynamic tightening as skepticism gives way to shared certainty.

Great supporting cast

The supporting cast complements the ensemble with equally assured performances.

Jennifer Engstrom gives R.C. a hard-boiled edge that never fully eclipses her concern for Agnes. Though clearly a corrosive influence, Ms. Engstrom suggests a long history of loyalty beneath the bravado. Her R.C. feels less like a villain than a deeply compromised lifeline to the outside world—someone capable of care, but unequipped to offer real help.

Steve Key is sharply effective as Jerry Goss, playing Agnes’ ex-husband as a loud, domineering presence driven by entitlement rather than affection. His scenes crackle with aggression, while Randall Arney’s Dr. Sweet provides a cooler counterbalance. Mr. Arney’s composed authority briefly promises clarity before the story veers toward a more tragic conclusion.

Superb direction and set design

Bug relies heavily on pacing and atmosphere, and director David Cromer keeps the tension tightly coiled throughout, never allowing the production to tip into cheap sensationalism. Takeshi Kata’s scenic design turns the motel room into more than a mere setting, while Heather Gilbert’s lighting and Josh Schmidt’s eerie sound design heighten the sense of claustrophobia and psychological confinement. Together, the visual and sonic elements reinforce the characters’ unraveling and the play’s pervasive sense of dread.

Quietly compelling revival

In the end, Bug proves far more complex than its pulpy title might suggest. While it may not rank as Tracy Letts’ finest play, what begins with the trappings of genre drama ultimately unfolds as a stark examination of belief, isolation, and human fragility. Written long before such thinking felt culturally familiar, Bug reveals Letts’ understanding of how fear can evolve into rigid, all-encompassing belief—an insight he would later expand in August: Osage County, his portrait of a very different, yet equally fractured, American family. For all its discomfort, Bug proves quietly compelling in this Broadway revival.

Published January 11, 2026
Reviewed at press performance on January 9, 2026.

‘BUG’: Carrie Coon. Photo: Matthew Murphy.

‘BUG’: Namir Smallwood. Photo: Matthew Murphy.

‘BUG’: Steve Key & Namir Smallwood. Photo: Matthew Murphy.

‘BUG’: (top photo) Jennifer Engstrom & Carrie Coon. (Bottom) Namir Smallwood. Photos: Matthew Murphy.

‘BUG”: (top) Steve Key & Namir Smallwood. (Bottom) Carrie Coon. Photos; Matthew Murphy.

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‘PRAYER FOR THE FRENCH REPUBLIC’: (left to right) Molly Ranson, Nael Nacer & Aria Shahghasemi. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

PRAYER FOR THE FRENCH REPUBLIC
By Joshua Harmon
Through March 3, 2024
Directed by David Cromer
Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
261 West 47^th Street
www.ManhattanTheatreClub.com
 

By Scott Harrah

Antisemitism unfortunately became a worldwide crisis in the wake of the Israel-Gaza conflict when the terrorist group Hamas broke the ceasefire with Israel on October 7, 2023 by attacking the Jewish state in a one-day massacre that is to date the worst slaughter of Jewish people since the Holocaust. However, hatred and violence aimed at Jewish people was a problem long before Joshua Harmon wrote Prayer for the French Republic, a three-hour epic about a French Jewish family’s centuries-long battle with antisemitism. The show was first mounted Off-Broadway in 2022, nearly two years before the current Israel-Hamas war began. Now on Broadway, the play is more timely, topical and all too real—one of the best dramas in at least a decade.

The story unfolds in a Paris apartment as Marcelle Salomon Benhamou (Betsy Aidem) is chatting with Molly (Molly Ranson), a distant American cousin visiting France on a study abroad program. She tells Molly about their convoluted family tree and how the Salomon family has been in France for centuries, with a renowned piano business on Rue du Faubourg Montmartre, run by Marcelle’s octogenarian father, Pierre (Richard Masur). As a secular American, Molly feels almost no connection to her Jewish roots. Marcelle discusses the Salomon family’s Jewish roots and many tragedies—some living through the Nazi occupation of France while others had the misfortune of living in Poland and Russia and were killed in concentration camps. Marcelle and her brother Patrick (Anthony Edwards) grew up with a Jewish father and a Catholic mother. She explains that her brother Patrick is mostly secular. Although Marcelle wasn’t orthodox, she is married to Charles Benhamou, a devout Sephardic man who grew up in French Algeria in the colonial era but had to leave once Algeria gained independence in 1962 because the country was no longer safe for Jews. Marcelle is a psychiatrist and has two grown children who still live at home, including son Daniel (Aria Shahghasemi), a math teacher who proudly wears a yarmulke at all times. Daughter Elodie (Francis Benhamou) is a lost soul but has strong opinions on Zionism and her Jewish identity.

When the rest of the Benhamou family arrives home, we see that Daniel has a bloody face and has been beaten in an antisemitic attack. Marcelle feels Daniel has made himself a target and could avoid violence by simply wearing a baseball cap to cover up his yarmulke.

The story is also told via flashbacks. Although most of the play takes place in 2016/2017,  there are flashback scenes to 1944 when Patrick and Marcelle’s great-grandparents Adolphe Salomon (Daniel Oreskes) and Irma Salomon (Nancy Robinette) are living in hiding in Paris during the Nazi occupation—having miraculously eluded the Gestapo. They are running the family piano store while they wait patiently for their son and grandson to return from a concentration camp.

The play begins in 2016 when Donald Trump was running for president of the United States, and right-wing nationalist candidate Marine LePen was running for president in France one year later in 2017. The Benhamou family believes LePen may eventually become president and Jews in France will be in grave danger as a result. Much of the play deals with Charles (Nael Nacer), a successful physician with a thriving practice, and his desire to move the entire family to Israel because he believes France is no longer a safe country for Jews. Marcelle has spent her whole life in France and does not wish to leave her aging father behind, but as antisemitic incidents in Paris continue to be on the rise, she is left with a tough choice.

Although the play has some true flaws and is long and rambling in parts, playwright Joshua Harmon’s tale is always fascinating and is must-see theatre for anyone. Director David Cromer keeps the action flowing at a rapid-fire pace, but should have done some tighter editing in act three. There are some amazing performances here as the cast works together as a cohesive ensemble.  Standouts include Nael Nacer and his gripping portrayal of Charles, the husband and father who will do anything to keep his family safe and is willing to risk everything to relocate to Israel. Molly Ranson does a fine job playing the show’s most unlikeable character Molly, the naïve, misinformed American cousin who knows almost nothing about Judaism and dismisses her roots as simply being “of Jewish extraction.” Ms. Ranson isn’t afraid to portray Molly as a clueless yet gutsy twentysomething who speaks her mind, even when her comments are inappropriate. The play’s best performance is given by Francis Benhamou as Elodie, an angry misanthrope who steals the show when she tells off Molly with her vitriolic rant about “ahistorical” young people who don’t read and get all their historical information from social media.

Anyone in America—especially New York City—who has Jewish friends or family knows these are some of the darkest days Jews have experienced since World War II. Perhaps that is why Prayer for the French Republic is so sobering and truth-telling right now, at a time when the very existence of Jewish people is being maligned by misinformed media and a growing faction of bigots on college campuses and social media. This is as epic as another Jewish stage saga, Stefano Massini’s The Lehman Trilogy; and as emotionally volatile and searing as Tracy Letts’ August: Osage County. Yet it has an urgent message that most plays do not: Jewish people in 2024 are afraid and feel nowhere is safe; not France, Europe, America, Israel—or anywhere.

Edited by Scott Harrah
Published January 9, 2024
Reviewed at January 5, 2024 press performance.

‘PRAYER FOR THE FRENCH REPUBLIC’: Betsy Aidem & Molly Ranson. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

‘PRAYER FOR THE FRENCH REPUBLIC’: Molly Ranson & Francis Benhamou. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

‘PRAYER FOR THE FRENCH REPUBLIC’: Aria Shahghasemi & Molly Ranson. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

‘PRAYER FOR THE FRENCH REPUBLIC’: Nancy Robinette, Daniel Oreskes, Richard Masur, Ari Brand & Ethan Haberfield. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

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‘THE SOUND INSIDE’: Will Hochman & Mary-Louise Parker. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

THE SOUND INSIDE
Written by Adam Rapp
Directed by David Cromer
Through January 12, 2020
Studio 54
254 West 54th Street
(212-239-6200), www.soundinsidebroadway.com

By David NouNou

When you have an intense 90-minute, two-character drama that is almost a monologue and a thriller, the less said the better. That being said, it is better for the viewer’s benefit to go into The Sound Inside with as little knowledge as possible.

Bella (Mary-Louise Parker) is a Yale professor. She is a loner and is heavily involved in academia. She loves books and enlightening students with the bounty that’s inside them. Bella also has been diagnosed as having an advanced stage of stomach cancer.

Her life is interrupted by a most challenging and rebelliously stringent student, Christopher (Will Hochman). Christopher wants to write a novel, and Bella is intrigued by his ideas and the concept of his writing. This forms an unusual bond between them. It leads into twists and turns that the viewer has to decipher and that is a good thing. The possibilities are boundless.

The dialogue is crisp and the chemistry between Bella and Christopher is palpable. It is incredible how David Cromer, the director, paces the proceedings and extracts beautiful, unforgettable moments from such a delicate, intricate drama

What makes the show so indelible are the two exquisite performances by Mary-Louise Parker and Will Hochman. Ms. Parker’s performance is subtle and divine; she pulls you in ever so gently. Mr. Hochman’s performance is so perfectly matched to Ms. Parker’s, that he, as a newcomer, is fresh and destined to become a new force on Broadway.

Between the great acting onstage and precise direction, suffice it to say that Adam Rapp has written the most fulfilling, engrossing play of the season and it is open to each viewer’s interpretation, which is the stuff of great theatre.

Edited by Scott Harrah
Published October 25, 2019
Reviewed at October 24, 2019 press performance.

‘THE SOUND INSIDE’: Mary-Louise Parker & Will Hochman. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

‘THE SOUND INSIDE’: Will Hochman & Mary-Louise Parker. Photo: Jeremy Daniel.

‘THE SOUND INSIDE’: Mary-Louise Parker. Photo: Jeremy Daniel

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‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Joan Allen & Elaine May. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

THE WAVERLY GALLERY
Written by Kenneth Lonergan
Directed by Lila Neugebauer
Through January 27, 2019
John Golden Theatre
252 West 45th Street
(212-239-6200),www.TheWaverlyGalleryOnBroadway.com

By David NouNou

Kenneth Lonergan has not so much penned a play as he has written a slice of life. Some people may call it a memory play as in Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie in which Tom recalls the past and his family. Yet here Daniel Reed, played by the wonderful Lucas Hedges, doesn’t so much recall the past but explains in each successive scene his grandmother’s plight. His grandmother, Gladys Green, is radiantly played by the indomitable Elaine May.

The play opens with Gladys conversing with her grandson Daniel in her Greenwich Village art gallery about his life, his job, and things in general. She talks to him about his parents’ broken marriage and the fondness she and her deceased husband had for their son-in-law. She recalls her past and her joy of meeting new people. This is all done in a loving and nurturing but a bit repetitive manner. At first this comes across as funny because Elaine May has the knack of wringing humor from the most mundane of lines; but as the scene progresses the repetitiveness becomes more serious because Gladys isn’t so much as eccentric as she is developing the early stages of dementia.

As the story unfolds, Don Bowman (Michael Cera) enters the gallery. He is an artist who has moved from Massachusetts to New York to sell off his pitiable art and the only place that will take him in is Gladys. She believes all artists deserve a chance and enables him to showcase his art in her space, a so-called gallery.

Wednesday nights are reserved for dinner at Ellen (Joan Allen) and Howard Fine’s (David Cromer) home. Ellen is Gladys’ daughter, mother to Daniel and wife to second husband Howard. It is here where we begin to see Gladys’ deterioration. Ellen is the bastion of strength in the family, one who looks after Gladys and has to deal with the problems that begin to arise on a daily basis. She is ultimately the one who has to decide what happens to Gladys once she is informed that she is losing her gallery space and how this loss will affect Gladys when she has no place to go to fill her days.

Again, let me reiterate what we see here isn’t so much a play but actual life that Mr. Lonergan has put into words. He totally connects the dots of the start of Alzheimer’s disease, to the progression and the inevitable unreasonable demands that are unwittingly made by the patient. The effects it has on the family, when they take on the responsibility and refuse to allow the loved one go into a nursing home. Although this may sound very depressing, Mr. Lonergan has framed it with humor, which makes sitting through it a cathartic experience.

For a play of this nature, you have to start with an outstanding ensemble cast. I have to start by thanking Elaine May for bringing my late mother (who suffered from the same disease) to life and showing, with heartbreaking accuracy, what she went through those last few years of her life. Ms. May captures every nuance of so many of these patients and she does it exceptionally. One can’t imagine the toll it must take on Ms. May, but her performance is nothing short of remarkable.

Lucas Hedges is at the forefront of young actors and already has classic films under his belt. Mr. Hedges last year had his Oscar-nominated role in Manchester by the Sea and received critical raves for his work in Lady Bird and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. Mr. Hedges stars in the much-anticipated, soon-to-be-released Boy Erased. He makes an auspicious Broadway debut here and hopefully he returns frequently because he is equally at ease and engaging in front of a camera as well as with a live audience.

Michael Cera, earlier seen this spring in his Tony-nominated role in Mr. Lonergan’s Lobby Hero, is almost unrecognizable, as he has shed his baby-faced looks by growing his hair and a beard, to play a hapless young artist. He is perfect as this guileless artist trying to survive in the big city.

It is great to see Joan Allen back on the New York stage inhabiting a very difficult role of trying to be a cold and disciplined daughter who has to say no and rein in her unruly, deteriorating mother, but also be caring and compassionate. David Cromer, who is a Tony-winning director, is equally adept at acting. His performance is dictated by his artistry of being an impeccable director. Lila Neugebauer directs everyone with sharp precision.

What makes The Waverly Gallery a must-see is that it is a life history lesson. It captures our past and what we were, it captures the present of what we have to cope with, and it captures the future for a preparation what may be in store for a loved one or for us.

Edited by Scott Harrah
Published October 29, 2018
Reviewed at October 28, 2018 press performance.

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Elaine May. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: (left to right) Lucas Hedges, Elaine May & Michael Cera. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Lucas Hedges & Elaine May. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Lucas Hedges & Elaine May. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Joan Allen. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Lucas Hedges. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Lucas Hedges. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Lucas Hedges. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

‘THE WAVERLY GALLERY’: Elaine May. Photo: Brigitte Lacombe

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